Landscape Architecture Design

Landscape Architecture Design-The Significance Of Landscape Architecture Design

Landscape architecture design is an integral part of the discipline of architecture. It essentially entails the conceptualization and designing of outdoor spaces based on certain parameters. These parameters may involve taking into account the actual conditions of the space under consideration- its geological, ecological and social aspects. The whole endeavor of landscape architecture design is to make certain changes that will alter the landscape in a positive way.

Sustainable landscape architecture design must flow from three basic considerations. The first one is ecological. By this term, we mean the natural forces that govern a landscape. So the ecology of a landscape would include within its gamut the climate, geology, landform and soil condition, natural vegetation and wildlife present there. The second major factor is the socio-cultural factor. This refers to the human factor related to the landscape in terms of the communities of people inhabiting that space, their mode of living, their culture and traditions and their relationship with their external environment. The last factor which determines any landscape architecture design is the economic factor. By this we mean the budget considerations and money available to do any project.

The main reason why landscape architecture design assumes such wide importance is that it should be in harmony with the main architectural building there. The building should be well integrated with its surroundings and vice-versa.

The scope of landscape architecture design is enormous. People usually engage in landscape architecture design for structures such as town and urban city areas, parks, botanical gardens and playgrounds, natural reserves and greenways, historical buildings and monuments, golf courses, theme parks, sports complexes, private estate and residential buildings, commercial buildings and industrial parks, educational campuses, highways and bridges, tourist destinations, hotels and resorts, hospitals, reservoirs, dams and power stations.

The nature of the work done in landscape architecture design requires a high degree of architectural knowledge, practical techniques and skills. Specialists of this field will acknowledge the fact that this kind of work demands a high degree of concentration and application of artistic ability and creativity. Innovation is critical and so is eye for details.

Any architectural project first commences with a preliminary stage of groundwork of the landscape. This involves undertaking topographical surveys, base maps. This is followed by visiting the actual site to make an assessment of the ‘on the ground’ conditions. Thereafter follows the stage of making a conceptual design which looks into initial fleshing out of ideas. Finally there is the stage of landscape architecture design where initial concepts are refined. Models, samples and drawings are made which outline the designs in detail. This is a crucial stage as changes to the landscape architecture design after this stage may involve delay of completion of the project as well as greater construction costs. The design stage ends with documenting of the construction plans. This entails detailed plans for layout, grading, materials to be used, finishes, appearances, planting and other forms of landscaping as well as construction details and specifications. Once the design is approved, only then the actual project work begins.

It is evident that the field of landscape architecture design is a specialized area involving high degree of experience, expertise and passion. Those who are specialists in this field are in high demand these days. It is for this reason and its ever-widening applicability that landscape architecture design is slowly becoming a hot area of study by architectural students.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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